Don Reinhoudt, Strong Man and Youth Worker, Retires

By: JOHN MACKOWIAK

The kids chant his name, as Donald Reinhoudt—the freshly retired director of the Chautauqua County Youth Bureau—positions a long nail in the palm of his hand.

The chanting gets louder when Don places a rectangular piece of pine wood on his lap. He pulls his hand back, and in one swift motion, drives the nail through the board.

The strongman sits on a faded green bench on the barn red stage of Camp Gross’s amphitheater and wipes the sweat from his bald head. After thanking the boys and girls for their enthusiasm, Don asks them if they have any questions.

“Could you lift a car?”

“Could you break a tree?”

“Do you know my dad?”

Even though he receives the same questions everywhere he goes, Don maintains his upbeat tone. He politely answers all of the questions before moving on with his program of strength and positive messages.

He doesn’t visit with young people to showcase his strength. His strongman feats are merely used as devices to keep the kids’ attention, he insists. Don says that he goes to schools, camps and juvenile detention centers to deliver a message of hard work, perseverance and hope.

“The message is that, never sell out on your dreams, that it doesn’t matter if anybody else believes in what you believe in. It’s nice if along the way your family or your friends could believe in what you do, but what’s important is that you believe in yourself, that you can achieve anything in this world that you want to. We don’t need to take drugs to get high. Get high on life. You don’t need any of that crap, just believe in yourself,” Don said.

Anybody who has grown up in Chautauqua County over the past 20 years has probably heard Don’s message. Many, including myself, have been inspired by Don’s life lessons.

I’ve been a counselor at the City of Dunkirk’s day camp at Camp Gross for the past five summers. Don has sat on that stage and talked to the kids close to 20 times over the course of those summers. The message is the same every time, but the words never seem to lose value.

When Don retired from the county youth bureau, he left behind a huge void that might never be completely filled. And it’s not just big shoes that need to be occupied.

It’s big shirts and big pants, too.

Don speaks from his heart. When his heart tells him that he has effectively transferred his message to his Camp Gross audience, he picks up a rusty metal bar and wraps a piece of cloth around the center of it.

Fearlessly, Don bites down on the cloth-covered section of the bar. With the bar clamped in his jaw, he uses all of the strength in his massive arms to bend the bar into a U-shape.

“Don! Don! Don!” the children incessantly scream.

I encourage the kids to yell louder, to motivate the strongman.

Sweat drips down his bald head. Pain is written across his face, but Don refuses to give up. He’s bent bars before, and this time will be no different.

His massive, flexed biceps pour out from the gray tank top that covers his prominent chest. His legs—jammed inside a pair of black jogging pants—are like tree trunks firmly planted upon the wooden planks of the stage.

It’s a hot and humid Tuesday in July. The sun’s rays shine down on the big man and the campers. Despite the heat and humidity, neither the kids nor Don will quit.

The kids sit on wooden boards—painted the same color as the stage—that are propped up on cinder blocks. It’s set up as stadium seating, with multiple rows lining the side of a grassy, Cassadaga, N.Y., hill. Behind the stage, which has captured the complete attention of the entire audience, a murky green swamp simmers in the summer sun.

It’s a diverse group of kids—most from the inner city of Dunkirk. They range from recent kindergarten graduates to junior high veterans.

Sitting behind the campers, my fellow camp counselors—high school upperclassmen and college students—and I quickly find ourselves shouting louder than the kids we’re watching over.

Don steadies his back—similar in stature and strength to the Washington Monument—for one last heave.

He cranks his arms together in a slow and steady motion, and he accomplishes his goal. He takes the bar from his mouth and holds it up for us all to see.

The once straight metal bar has been transformed into a horseshoe shape.

Don drives the bent bar into the moist soil in front of the stage. He cracks a joke about his post-retirement options. He could start a company that makes croquet sets, he says with a smile.

Well, retirement has come for Big Don, but no croquet set company is in the works.

He’s no longer employed by the county, but he’s staying active. And not retirement active—shuffleboard, bingo, card parties and other things of that sort—but prime of your life active.

He’s cut down on the instances and distances he travels to perform his program, but Don continues to deliver his message in the Dunkirk, Fredonia and Brocton schools. He regularly visits the juvenile detention center in Falconer. And he still lifts weights that are heavier than most could even budge.

The Image Fitness Center, situated right on the lake in Dunkirk, is Don’s home away from home on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. Four days a week, the strongman grips onto the weights at the gym and works his mountainous muscles.

Some Chautauqua county residents thought Don would put down the weights when he retired. After so many years of straining his back, legs and arms, the average retiree might give up the taxing labor. But not Don.

As a regular at Image, Don didn’t figuratively walk from the gym and into retirement, but, literally, he could have.

His retirement party was held at the Clarion Hotel—about one city block east of Image.
It was a setting that seemed a bit out of the ordinary for him.

The carpeted, Clarion conference room was filled with community members—dressed in their Sunday best—who contributed to, or were touched by, Don’s success. There were only a handful kids—only the children of Don’s friends and family.

Missing was Don’s usual attire of jogging pants and a T-shirt. Instead, he donned a suit and tie. The sight would have been unfamiliar to school children across the county.

What was familiar was the way he spoke to the party guests. He took the time to sincerely thank each of them for coming. He told many of them that they were very special to him. He hugged everyone.

As the salads were being served to each of the round tables dispersed throughout the room, former County Executive Jack Glenzer roasted Don.

He didn’t embarrass the big man, but he did warmly complement him.

In a humorous tone, Glenzer said that many of his constituents claim that the best move he made during his tenure as county executive was appointing Don to the position of Chautauqua County Youth Bureau Director.

With his slender and tall wife Pam sitting next to him, Don unleashed his friendly smile. The party guests chuckled.

County Executive Greg Edwards spoke after Glenzer. He acknowledged the fact that letting Don leave on his watch might be one of the worst things that could happen to his administration.
Edwards agreed with Glenzer’s assessment of Don, saying that the best decision he made as county executive was keeping Don on board.

Before the Muscles

Glenzer was a long-time friend of his father, Don said.

Having known him since he was a young man, the former county executive knew Don before he was the world’s strongest man, when his muscles weren’t yet capable of lifting 1,000 pounds worth of Playboy bunnies—a record he set during the World’s Strongest Man competition.

Donald Reinhoudt Sr., Glenzer’s friend and Don’s father, passed away a number of years ago. He was only 60 years old when he died after a heart attack. At age 88, Don’s mother, Marie, still lives independently.

Marie and Don Sr. ran a successful accounting business in Fredonia for a number of years.
You wouldn’t guess it from his career path, but in college, Don followed his father’s footsteps. He pursued a degree in accounting.

He worked for his father for 10 years before Don Sr. died.

Though he says that he and his father were as different as day and night, Don draws inspiration from his father. While running his business, Don Sr. constantly demonstrated a strong work ethic. That’s what inspires Don.

“Sometimes when you’re younger you think you have all the answers, but when I worked for Dad after I got out of school and I spent a lot of time in his office, I realized what a man he really was,” Don said.

He does have his degree in accounting, but that’s pretty much where the similarities between Don his father end. Don Sr. lived as a businessman, and he was into politics. Though Don worked for the government, he constantly avoided the politics.

His passion isn’t business or politics—it’s athletics, especially lifting weights.

Don’s parents were his toughest critics—his high school teachers were a close second. But he never let criticism get in his way.

“I never gave up on my dreams, and it would have been easy to do so. ‘If I hadn’t lifted weights, maybe I would do better at school,’ that type of thing from Mom and Dad because they were some of my worst critics,” Don said.

The naysayers were harsh. It affected his self esteem. He said that some of his teachers, after calling him dumb, would tell him that he was wasting his time with athletics.

But he ignored the negativity and relied on sports to boost his self-image.

“[Lifting Weights,] that’s where I got my self esteem from because I didn’t have a lot of self esteem. I had teachers at Fredonia, especially this one teacher, that always called me stupid. ‘If you didn’t play football, maybe you wouldn’t be so stupid.’ What an awful thing to say to a kid.”

Sports gave Don what he couldn’t get in school. He didn’t excel as a student, but it wasn’t because he spent his time focusing on athletics. It’s because he had a learning disability.

“Back years ago in the early 60′s, a lot of that went on. They’d come up to me and say, ‘Too many hits to the head, Mr. Reinhoudt, is that why we can’t learn?’ Well, I have a learning disability. I didn’t know about that. Reading is really hard for me. That’s why I didn’t do well in school, but I overcame that with sports,” Don said.

He learned about the value of hard work from his father and applied it to sports. He might not have had A’s on his report card, but he starred on the football field, on the basketball court and during the field events at track meets.

Sports took Don to college. With a track and field scholarship in hand, he attended Parsons College in Iowa. According to the American Strength Legends website, it was there that coaches introduced Don to what became his life’s passion—weightlifting.

The Muscles Grow Quickly
Don quickly climbed the ranks of the world’s best weightlifters. By the late 1960′s and early 1970′s, his name was already known throughout the weightlifting world.

Coming up during the early days of powerlifting, Don set high standards in the first chapters of the sport’s history.

“I’m really one—and I’m really glad that I am—I’m one of the founding strong guys,” Don said.

It didn’t take Don long to realize that he was destined to be a strong man. In 1972, he placed third in the powerlifting world championship.

“I knew [that I would be a strongman] then because that was the first worlds that I went to, and I did very well. That meant an awful lot to me because the competition was so tough, and I was able to get a third at a worlds. That’s not too shabby, and I just kind of knew that I was on my way.”

From there, his career took off. He won championships for seven years after 1972. Don won the world powerlifting championship every year from 1973 to 1976 He is widely considered to be the strongest man in world from 1973 to 1980.

In 1978, Don competed in his first World’s Strongest Man competition. He finished in second place his first time around, but he won the competition one year later, officially making himself the World’s Strongest Man in 1979.

His trophy room is awe-inspiring. The room connected to his living room is filled with shiny statues, plates, rings and keys—former Buffalo Mayor Jimmy Griffin gave Don the key to Erie County’s largest city in 1980. In 2000, Don was given the right to open the city of Jamestown, when the mayor gave him the city’s key.

One wall is filled with framed certificates. Each one marks a world record that he set while competing in strength competitions. Having set 51 world records, the wall isn’t nearly big enough to fit all of his certificates.

“I framed some of the cooler ones and hung them up on the wall,” Don said.

A brass statue of a man with large muscles hoisting a barbell over his head sits in a prominent position, on the top shelf in the center of the back wall. The trophy commemorates his success in the World’s Strongest Man Competition.

Joining the brass man on the top shelf are other World’s Strongest Man trophies along with large silver plates that Don was awarded while he was dominating the sport of powerlifting.

It’s a lot of stuff. Don likes to show it off, but he doesn’t want his life narrowed down to a stack of brass muscles and big silver plates.

“I’ll sit in here sometimes and think where did all those years go. You just digest part of your life that you had,” he said.

Don retired from strongman competitions in 1980 and focused on his future. He wanted fulfillment that went deeper than a few shiny objects commemorating his success as a strongman. That’s what he got from his career as a youth worker in Chautauqua County.

Big Don in Little Brocton

When he retired from competition in 1980, Don was forced to decide what to do with the rest of his life. He could go out west, where powerlifting is popular and some strongmen make healthy wages, or he could stay in Chautauqua County, where he is recognized and adored.

The reality of the decision was money or recognition. He might be able to make more money by going west, but he wouldn’t be able to maintain his “celebrity” and friends if he moved to California.

“I probably could have maybe, who knows, made more money if I had left and gone out to California—where strength is really huge—but I’ve never been a dreamer where I wanted to sacrifice everything to take a chance,” he said. “God gave me a special a gift, and I’ve tried to use it in the best way that I could. And that was by staying put right here in Chautauqua County.”

Big Don has a little bit of an ego going, too. The license plates on his navy blue Nissan sedan read, “BIG DONR.” He likes that people know him. He knows his muscles and face are well-known throughout the county, and he enjoys the occasional pat on the back, friendly embrace or free lunch.

“Even like little Brocton, when I would come back, they had parades and, of course, there are signs here. People are so nice to you, thinking that a local boy could make it to the top. You get into the bigger areas, people could care less. I like to be noticed. I like to be remembered.”

Having lived in Brocton for many years now, he realizes that the town isn’t growing. It’s not a place that will attract new people. He says that he doesn’t care what the county looks like or what attractions it has to offer.

The people are what keeps him in Chautauqua County.

When the region was hammered with snow at the beginning of March, one of Don’s neighbors—without the promise of compensation—plowed the Reinhoudts’ driveway. Don didn’t ask; his neighbor just did it because it’s a nice thing to do. Don insists that things like that don’t generally happen in bigger cities.

“It’s an area where people really care about you. I know that I share that with a lot of kids up in Brocton. Of course, a lot of them think this a dumpy town, but when you look at the big picture of people—what people are about—It’s a great place to live,” he said.

The feeling is mutual. The community loves Don, and Don loves Chautauqua County. He’s a county-wide father figure, supporting Chautauqua’s youth and encouraging them to pursue their passions.

Sitting in his yellow-carpeted living room, Don and I talked for a long time about his experience as a resident and youth worker in Chautauqua County. Don was casual and comfortable—he was sprawled out on a leather sofa—while we spoke, but he interrupted the interview about 15 minutes in.

With an “enough about me” tone, he displayed his caring and compassionate side—the side with which many of the young people in the county are familiar.

“I don’t mean to embarrass you at all, but you’re just the neatest young man,” Don said to me.

“When I met you up at Camp Gross a while back, you’ve just always been a really together young person. I’ve told Pam (his wife) a lot about you. I said, ‘that’s a guy that’s going to go places.’ You’ve got nice personality, a great disposition, you’re so good with the kids and you’re just so polite.”

“Well, I really appreciate that,” I replied bashfully.

Don wore standard athletic attire—navy blue jogging pants and a black t-shirt that had a bulldog and the words, “Brocton Bulldogs” on the right breast. The sleeves of the shirt were folded up twice over.

“I appreciate you being that way, too, because that’s so important to me—to see that happening with young people, have goals and dreams and all these things that you have going on for yourself,” Don said. “And gosh darn it, you’ve got those work ethics, and those are the things I try to push with the kids. As you’ve heard me say many times, whatever you choose to do in life, give it the best shot you’ve got and never quit,”

As I began to turn red, I thought about the strongman’s big heart.

Then, my mind wandered back to the beginning of this century, when Don and his well-known heart underwent an extensive surgical process. Doctors performed six bypasses.

Don’s Strongest Muscle—His Heart
Don’s been called the nicest guy to ever participate in the sport of powerlifting. He often tells kids that he loves them. He’s quick to give a hug. He genuinely cares about other human beings.

So when his friends—which basically means the entire population of Chautauqua County (myself included)—heard that his heart was failing him, the general reactions were shock followed by sadness.

Residents of Jamestown, Dunkirk and everywhere in between were afraid that the county might lose one of its greatest assets—the compassionate director of its county youth bureau.

Knowing that he has a history of heart disease in his family and having heard doctor’s assessments, Don didn’t have much time to ponder his options. The surgery was urgent.

“A very scary time. I just turned over to the Lord and said, ‘God, it’s in your hands, if I’m supposed to pull through this.’ I had a very short time left because I was plugged up pretty bad,” Don said.

The strongman, who had pulled a 20,000 pound truck, who had used his teeth to lift 550 pounds, who had bench pressed 626 pounds, was fearful for the future but faithful to his religion. As strong as he is physically, Don might be stronger in his faith.

The big man prayed for strength from the even Bigger Man.

“That’s one of the most humbling things,” Don said. “Here, one time of your life, you’re on top of the world and being very powerful and then another time of your life, you’re at the mercy of God’s hand.”

As Don prepared to go under the knife at the Cleveland Clinic, there was a public outpouring of support. The man had supported and motivated the county’s youth for years. The grief-stricken population of Chautauqua County knew that they had to help their friend in his time of need.

Teachers had their classes write him letters. People who had been personally inspired by Don called him on the telephone. The Fredonia State men’s hockey team pulled behind Don, who had been serving as the team’s strength coach, and sent him their constant support.

Radio station WDOE-AM in Dunkirk sent Don an audio tape of a production that they made with the community’s help. Listeners called into the station and voiced their support for Don on the air.

It all helped to boost Don’s spirits.

“I was really flattered with the schools and so many people—when I was out of the area down in Cleveland—the letters and the phone calls and all the things that I got to keep my morale built up,” Don recalled. “I was away for about a month, and kids to teachers to just everybody, I just got so much support. That helped me an awful lot.”

The doctors at the Cleveland Clinic successfully fixed Don’s heart, but the recovery process wasn’t easy.

After the surgery, which left a large scar on his chest, Don went through a bout of depression.
Don Reinhoudt—a man who always seems to be upbeat, who works as a motivator, who is remembered in powerlifting circles for being a friendly competitor—was seriously depressed and forced to work through a series of challenging frustrations.

While rehabilitating in Cleveland, he stayed with his sister, who lives near the Cleveland Clinic.
When showering one day at his sister’s house, he dropped the bar of soap that he was using. He tried to bend down to pick it up, but he just couldn’t do it.

“It was so depressing. Here, I picked up all these thousands of pounds, and now I can’t even bend over to pick up soap,” he said.

Today, Don has no trouble bending over to pick up a bar of soap, or a barbell.

But at the time, Don was really struggling with all of the obstacles in front of him on the road to recovery. Days and weeks passed, but he eventually pulled himself from the dumps.

Taking time off wasn’t making him feel better, so he went back to work.

It was job, working with young people, that picked him up. He couldn’t preach an upbeat message of hope and hard work without believing in it himself.

“You just have to keep going on because you can’t feel sorry for yourself all the time. Sometimes you do, because that’s just the way life is, but you can’t dwell on that forever. My job helped me out with that, telling myself, I just got to get this going because I really love working with young people,” he said.

The relationship between Don Reinhoudt and the youth of Chautauqua County has been a two-way street.

The encouragement, motivation and love has traveled in both directions. The county’s youth has needed Don, as much as Don has needed the kids.

Big Don’s Legacy
Don always tells his audience that he loves them. Not like a rock star tells an arena full of fans, but like a father says to his kids.

He says that it’s something that all people, not just children, need to hear.

Whether he’s speaking to kindergärtners at Dunkirk’s School 7, campers at Camp Gross or juvenile delinquents at the Falconer Detention Center, he always ends his program by saying, “I love you.”

About a year ago, after finishing his program at the detention center, a young woman approached Don.

With tears streaming down her face, she asked Don if she could speak to him for a minute.
“Nobody’s ever told me that they loved me before. Nobody’s ever told me that I was important or that I was special,” Don recalls her telling him.

Don knew that she was a tough kid. The place is filled with young people that are headed to tougher facilities.

He threw his arms around her and pulled her in for a tight embrace.

“’Well, I love you,’ I said. “I’ll probably never see you the rest of my life,’ but I said, ‘I hope I gave you something today that you always remember that you are special and that you are important,’” Don said.

Don decided at that point that he would never stop telling people that he loves them.

“There may be just one out there that needs to hear it. I need to hear it, and I’m sure you do, too. We need that, and some kids don’t get that at home,” he said.

Don has conquered many obstacles and has accomplished many goals, throughout his 63 years. But his greatest accomplishment wasn’t his 51 world records. It wasn’t his powerlifting championships. It wasn’t his World’s Strongest Man title.

He says that his greatest accomplishment was what he did for the youth of Chautauqua County.

He wants to remembered as someone who cared, someone who tried to do something for his fellow human beings.

When he was inducted into the Association of Old Time Barbell and Strongmen Hall of Fame in 2006, Don was given a painting that depicted him during the prime of his career. It’s mounted on the wall adjacent to the wall filled with world record certificates.

In the detailed piece of artwork, Don, with a full head of hair and wearing a tight, brightly-colored weight suit, grips a barbell. He struggles, while his etched arm muscles flex and the veins in his neck bulge.

I was lost in the painting, when I heard Don put down the trophy that he was looking at. It was the unimpressive wooden trophy he was given for placing third at the 1972 World Powerlifting Championship.

After putting the trophy in its place, he walks towards one of the two chairs in the room. After having both his right and left knees surgically repaired, his walk has become more of a waddle.

His legs were once his strongest asset, but now he is forced to take soft steps.

He slowly settles down in a chair and looks from trophy to trophy. Don’s dark curly hair is gone, and his muscles have lost their definition.

I can’t read minds, but his thoughts were visible. He did something with his life, something more than win trophies and lift weights.

Obviously, sitting in that room with me wasn’t a near-death experience for Don, but his life was flashing before his eyes.

His daughter Molly, a doctoral graduate student at Ohio State.

His son Ben, who runs a landscaping company. Even though he inherited size and strength from his father, Ben never seriously pursued sports like his dad.

His first wife Cindy, who was world-class strength athlete herself. She and Don rotated the roles of competitor and coach throughout their marriage.

His parents, who instilled the values of hard work and optimism in their son.
The youth of Chautauqua County, to whom he has been a surrogate father for more than 20 years.

The men he triumphed over in competition. The people he’s worked with as a youth worker.

And the love of his life, his current wife Pam, who might be as caring and compassionate as Don. He only met her three years ago, but Don says that he feels like he has known her his entire life. They married on Valentine’s Day 2007.

Don and I were silent.

We were both buried in our memories.

It was at that point that I realized that it’s not the trophies and the tales that make the man. It’s the people that he encounters along the way.

1 Comment

Filed under Camp Gross, Chautauqua, Chautauqua County Youth Bureau, Don Reinhoudt, John Mackowiak, Powerlifting, World's Strongest Man

FREDONIA COLLEGE COUNCIL HOLDS QUARTERLY MEETING; WEBCASTING LIVE FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER

(Published in SUNY Fredonia’s campus newspaper, The Leader)

On the Wednesday before Fall Break, campus administrators, distinguished alumni, former professors and community members found their way into the President’s Conference Room.

A group of ten great minds make up the College Council. Individually, they are intelligent folks with unique ties to Fredonia. Together, they are the link between the campus and the Northern Chautauqua County community—the community eyes of the college.

Each council member serves a governor-appointed seven-year term. 1978 Alum JoAnn Niebel of Sheridan is the chair of the Council. She has served since 1997. The lone student representative is Student Association President Dahn Bull. The student rep usually sits with the Council for a one-year term, just as his or her term as SA President runs.

The Council meets four times each year. Oct. 10 was the first meeting of the new academic year.

All of the campus Vice Presidents prepared reports designed to keep the Council informed of campus activities and progress. Council members heard reports on topics ranging from the new recruitment strategies to campus safety.

Updating the Council is not the sole purpose of the meetings. Council meetings are open to the public. Campus stakeholders are encouraged to attend.

“The College Council is a public forum for the community to hear about the progress and the future of the college,” said Interim Director of Public Relations Lisa Eikenburg.

Vice President of Student Affairs David Herman was the first to address the Council. After showing the newly produced campus recruitment video (and thoroughly impressing the entire Council), Herman said that Fredonia enrolled the 2nd largest freshman class in campus history. 1,044 new freshman arrived on-campus for the first time this August.

“Fredonia’s enrollment continues to remain strong with the Fall 2007 headcount at 5,424, which equates to a 1% increase in overall enrollment compared to last year,” Herman said in his written report.

The new freshman and transfer students enhanced diversity on-campus. 175 students representing minority groups enrolled.

Later, Herman and University Police Chief Ann Burns provided the Council with a safety update. They reported that the campus surveillance systems utilize 38 cameras that cover about 80% of the campus. Burns and Herman also noted that there are 17 emergency “blue lights” and 87 emergency telephones located around campus.

The recent bomb threat presented University Police with a clear test for their campus safety precautions. Word of the threat was disseminated by email and by the emergency text caster system. Students got the message, but there was some delay in getting the message to all students. Building monitors informed students in classes about the threat, but many students had never seen the monitor prior to that moment.

It’s not a perfect system, but UP and Student Affairs are working on it.

“I think it was handled well. I think we learned a lot in terms of evacuation procedures and how to get the word out more quickly. We are going to do more exercises to improve even more,” Herman said.

Though common student perception holds that the community frowns upon the young person downtown, Council member and Village Mayor Mike Sullivan says that he has not had a major complaint about students up to this point in his term. The only problem Sullivan has witnessed is students’ excessive use of digital and cell phone cameras. Often, he says, students use their cameras to try to capture embarrassing or harmful images of fellow students.

“That’s the one area that I have a comment about. Students need to respect the person who has found himself in the condition that he’s in and not try to catch him with their cameras. The cameras could become potentially embarrassing for some of their friends,” Sullivan said.

Vice President of Academic Affairs Virginia Horvath spoke to the council about new academic programs and academic department adjustmets. According to the SUNY Fredonia Academic Master Plan, a new B.S. degree in Journalism from the Department of Communication will be available in 2008.

Academic Affairs is also working on the development of a Masters in Music Therapy, which they plan to debut in 2009. The School of Business is attempting to gain AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) accreditation as part of their long term goal of developing a Masters of Business Adminstration.

Other proposed new degree titles are an M.S. in Computer and Information Science, a B.S. in Applied Mathematics, M.A.T.’s in Math and Science Education, and a B.S. in Music Business.

Horvath also introduced the new members of the Academic Affairs team to the Council. Kevin Kearns is the new Associate Vice President for Graduate Studies and Resarch. John Kijinksi is the freshly named Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities.

President Dennis Hefner had to leave the Council meeting a bit early because he was scheduled to testify in front of the State Commission on Higher Education at the University of Buffalo. He told the Council that there were six central issues that he wanted to address during the commission hearing.

First, the state has mandated increases in salaries, but they failed to provide the campus with financial support to provide those increases.

Hefner also hoped to address the issue of flexibility. He’d like to see SUNY campuses treated more like the state DMV. When improvements or adjustments are necessary in a timely manner, Hefner believes it’s necessary that the individual campus be able to make the decisions without state delays.

He also planned to speak about the inflation that campuses face.

The Five-Year plan was another point Hefner hoped to discuss. He wants to see the plan continued into the future.

Hefner wants to see an increase in the number of Full-Time faculty. Fredonia employs less Full-Time professors than the national average. SUNY, Hefner thinks, should work to meet the national average.

The final point Hefner focused on was graduate programs, research and assistantships. He would like to see more SUNY funding for grad programs. An increase in the grad assistantship stipend should also be considered, Hefner argued.

The College Council meeting was webcast live for the first time in history. The internet broadcast provides another avenue through which the campus and community can interact with the Council.

“It’s an accessibility issue. Make things as open as possible. New technology makes it possible for us to do that. It allows many more people to see the College Council meetings,” Eikenburg said.

Hefner and Council Chair Niebel joked about the webcast at the onset of the meeting.

“We now are being recorded. We are live,” Niebel said.

“I guess that means I have to be on my good behavior now,” Hefner joked.

“Yes, because God knows you haven’t been,” Niebel quipped.
After the punchline, the webcast went off without a hitch. A video of the entire meeting can be found on the Fredonia College Council’s website.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Uncategorized

FIERY PRIMARY BATTLE BETWEEN HEENAN AND SZOT GOES LARGELY UNNOTICED

(Column written about the Democratic Primary for Chautauqua County Legislative District 2)

During the 2004 Election cycle, Hip Hop Mogul Sean “P. Diddy” Combs spoke bluntly to America. From New York to Los Angeles, he spread the message of civic engagement with just three words.

“Vote or DIE!”

Diddy’s posse might be on its way to Dunkirk.

According to the Observer—Dunkirk’s daily newspaper, only 25% of the total number of registered Democrats in Dunkirk participated in the primary elections.

But maybe the other 75% had too much going on at work and then had to deal with the kids after school.

Maybe the other 75% was busy researching a presidential primary candidate—watching Law & Order re-runs.

Or maybe the other 75% just doesn’t care.

Six votes—1.34% of the total vote—separated the winner from the loser in the Democratic primary for the District 2 seat in the Chautauqua County Legislature. 431 District 2 voters closed the curtains and pulled a tab for one of the candidates. 17 others sent their votes through the mail.

After election officials finished counting the absentee ballots, incumbent Ron Szot narrowly defeated challenger Shaun Heenan. Prior to the absentee ballot count, Heenan had a five-vote lead over Szot, 218 to 213.

Heenan vs. Szot was no ordinary small county legislative primary. The heated battle for the nomination was inundated with controversy and tension. Mud was slung. Felony fraud accusations were filed. Blackmail may have been conducted.

It was the type of juicy politics that can really consume a voter.

The Observer asked the obvious question: if all of this stormy hullabaloo can’t bring out the vote, “what does it take to get people out to vote?”

According to his voter registration card, Heenan is a Democrat. The Republican Party ignored his listed affiliation and gave him their endorsement. The Conservative and Independence Parties endorsed the Heenan candidacy, as well. The Democratic Party (and the Citizens First Party) endorsed the incumbent, but Heenan had his eyes set on that Democratic nomination.

Heenan went forth and acquired the necessary signatures for his primary petition. He submitted his petition, and his name was put on the primary ballot.

It’s safe to say that Szot and the Democratic Committee members who chose to endorse Szot were not happy to see Heenan’s name on the ballot.

Can you blame them? Heenan already had three lines locked up for the general election. Why should he try to hijack the Democratic nomination from Szot?

Shortly after challenger Heenan turned in his primary petition, Dennis Gawronski—brother of Dunkirk Democratic Committee member Frank Gawronski—accused Heenan of committing election fraud. Reports said that Gawronski claimed that Heenan did not witness his signature.

Felony fraud charges can be brought against a candidate who knowingly submits a primary petition that has signatures that he did not witness.

County District Attorney David Foley conducted the investigation into Heenan’s primary petition practices.

After his investigation, Foley concluded that the evidence did not support the accusation. Heenan did not participate in any sort of criminal behavior.

While at Dunkirk’s Moniuszko Club, one of Heenan’s friends was introducing the candidate to other club-goers. Though in some instances, the friend handed the petition and pen to potential signers, Heenan witnessed all of the signatures obtained at the club, including Gawronski’s, Foley ruled.

A few days after the case was closed, Heenan submitted a letter to the editor of the Observer. Heenan used the letter to fire back at his opponent Ron Szot and other Democratic Party officials.

“The public may be under the impression that the charges against me were made solely by one gentleman, Dennis Gawronski,” Heenan wrote, “They were not. In fact, I hold no ill will for Dennis, who I believe was misled and used.
“I have credible information that these false charges were orchestrated by my opponent, Ron Szot, and a small group of Democratic Party insiders who were trying to force me from the race and damage me in the eyes of the voting public.”

If those words were spit in an MC battle, people would be jumping around, shouting, “Ooooohhhh,” while waving towels over their heads.

Apparently, Democratic Election Commissioner Norman Green spoke to Heenan’s Attorney, John Gullo, prior to the fraud charges being filed. Heenan alleges that Green informed Gullo that if Heenan were to drop out of the primary, the charges would not be filed.

Blackmail in Chautauqua County politics? You better believe it.

Green’s response: “As far as John Gullo, he’s a long-time personal friend. I called John to tip him off… It was nothing more than a conversation about what Shaun Heenan’s options were…. it’s my job as the loyal opposition to release information that may not always be flattering.”

So you’ve got the fraud accusations, verbally violent letters to the editor, the Moniuszko Club and alleged blackmail? What more could a voter ask for?

How about a campaign promise to give an entire term’s salary to the community?
You got it.

Heenan said that if voted into office, he would donate his salary to a slew of local charities. The following groups’ pockets will get a little fatter: the Dunkirk Little League, Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton CYO, the Dunkirk Humane Society, the Chautauqua County Rural Ministry and the Dunkirk Fireworks Show.

Dunkirk voters had all of this enticing political beef to attract them to visit their polling places, but most of them said, “No, thank you.”

Lost in the midst of all of the succulent tenderloin was debate over the issues.

To the Observer’s credit, they did publish one article about the candidates’ views on certain issues. It came just as the polls were opening. Thus, the article might have been too little, too late. Most people planning on voting had their minds made up while the fraud and blackmail charges were swirling.

In the issues article, however, both candidates said basically the same things. Szot—the former City of Dunkirk attorney—was more long-winded, but the arguments were essentially the same. Two registered Democrats residing in an economically depressed area will have similar feelings about the consolidation of services, property and sales taxes and the size of the county legislature.

So what would you rather read about? Taxes… or Blackmail.

The primary vote ended the way I hoped it would. Szot wins and gains the Democratic nomination.

Am I a Szot backer?

No, and I’m not really a Heenan supporter, either.

I’m just excited to have another month of Szot and Heenan bashing heads.

The general election is November 6. Until then, I’m sure the two campaigns will continue their shady and aggressive political tactics.

Maybe more scandal will bring out that other 75%.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Uncategorized

YouTube Revolutionizes the News Media

By: JOHN MACKOWIAK

(written during the Spring 2007 semester and updated during Summer 2007)

Gunshots exploded near Jamal Albarghouti on April 16, 2007. After hearing the shots ring out, the Virginia Tech grad student risked his life to film the horrific event with his video-enabled cell phone.

Albarghouti, cell phone in hand, opted to move towards Norris Hall—the location of the killings—rather than choosing to flee the senseless violence. His hand shook. The camera rocked, but he still managed to film the most widely viewed and talked about footage of the tragedy.

Millions saw the graphic video on CNN, and it is still being viewed daily on the web-based video provider, YouTube.

While the thousands of journalists employed by news corporations were only able to get minimal footage, a college student—an amateur—captured a few moments of sound and moving images that were not only compelling but were also memory scarring.

This is the effect that YouTube has had on the news media.

YouTube, founded only two years ago in February 2005, is rapidly changing the face of the media. It has had an especially large impact on the news media. Today, rather than being solely an audience, the public has become producers and contributors to broadcast news.

Albarghouti presents a prime example of the modern state of the news media. An amateur comes across an event of cultural or social importance. He captures footage of the event on a relatively inexpensive piece of equipment, and next thing he knows, his little piece of amateur journalism is all over the national news.

“The internet and the cheap equipment have made the average person a broadcaster. The public is getting the opportunity to participate, rather than letting the elite control the messages,” said Laura Johnson, an assistant professor of Communication at SUNY Fredonia.

It has happened a number of times. A government official—a witness to Saddam Hussein’s execution—filmed the former Iraqi leader being hanged. The video was uploaded to few websites and then exploded throughout the Internet and the news media.

S.R. Sidarth, a volunteer for the Jim Webb campaign, shot footage of former Senator George Allen calling him—a man of Indian descent armed with a camera and assigned with a mission to expose Allen’s flaws on YouTube—“macaca.” After demeaning the young man, the video spread all over the national news. Allen lost the election.

Some say the loss is a direct consequence of the video.

It’s become known as “citizen journalism.” The average man or woman using whatever equipment he or she has available to shoot compelling footage and to uncover unheard truths.

“Photojournalists can’t be everywhere, and as technology evolves and more people start carrying cameras everywhere, it can only decrease the amount of stories that fall through the cracks, and provide more content for breaking news,” said CNN Network Editor Mason Winterhalter.

Video cameras are accessible and affordable. Many popular cell phone models can take video images. The public has cameras, and they are prepared to use them. Whether the camera is used to uncover a political scandal or to record a fat man dancing shirtless, the decisions are made by the masses, not the presidents of news corporations.

Citizen journalism might be the future of the news media.

Grassroots Local News Coverage

Essentially, YouTube is a grassroots movement against the mainstream media. Television companies keep repackaging and broadcasting the same material. The old journalism phrase, “If it bleeds, it leads,” has become easily observable, while local news is only briefly mentioned or even ignored.

The public has had enough.

“YouTube has the capability of replacing or supplementing local cable channels. It could come to the forefront with local communities putting together a page of local news broadcasts. At some point in time, when all Americans have large bandwidth and vast online storage space, you’ll see YouTube challenge local affiliates,” said SUNY Fredonia’s Interim Dean of Arts and Humanities, Tom Loughlin, who experimented with YouTube during his recent sabbatical.

YouTube holds a clear advantage over network news agencies in local coverage. Smaller communities, like Dunkirk and Fredonia, are never discussed on national programs, and they are rarely mentioned on local affiliate broadcasts.

Unless, of course, a convict named Bucky has escaped from prison and is traipsing through the region.

“The local reporting on YouTube makes people more aware of what’s going on in the community. Issues are coming to light that under the old circumstances wouldn’t come to light. These issues gain the attention of the mainstream media and then get covered,” said WNED-AM News Director Jim Ranney.

News happens constantly. The flow of information is like an incessantly erupting volcano. It never stops. It just keeps rapidly and powerfully surging.

Even with the 24-hour news cycle, it is impossible to thoroughly cover every story that streams along the wires. Some stories, unfortunately, have to be ignored.

A small locality’s news is often overlooked, while the news from New York City, Los Angeles or Chicago is covered in-depth.

On the same March night in Georgia, two tragedies occurred. The first—a massive storm that claimed the claimed multiple lives in Americus—the home of the international Habitat for Humanity headquarters—and the surrounding regions. The other—a bus accident on a major highway in Atlanta.

Put yourself in the News Director or Editor’s shoes. Which story leads? And with your limited supply of reporters, which story is covered in-depth?

Regardless of what you would choose, most news networks chose to spend their energies covering the bus accident. The storms and wreckage in Americus were mentioned, but received nowhere near the amount of attention as the Atlanta bus accident.

“YouTube fills a huge gap there. I found dramatically more information about Americus on YouTube and personal media than I did in the mainstream media,” Johnson, a Georgia native, said.

It is possible, though, that the local coverage might go too far. In some ways, it already has. For instance, many parents have used YouTube to gain celebrity through their children. Videos of children doing humorous or impressive things are plentiful.

And let’s be honest, how many of us really care that scrawny, 10-year old Greg hit an inside-the-park home run in his most recent little league game?

“I hope YouTube looks at itself carefully. If YouTube allows itself to become just a space for home movies, we’ll just have an overwhelming surplus of America’s Funniest Home Videos,” Loughlin said. “And we don’t need anymore of that.”

If You Can’t Beat ‘Em, Join ‘Em.

The major news networks—CNN, CBS, NBC, ABC—will never die, but perhaps one day, YouTube will be said alongside them.

Of those networks I listed, only CNN and ABC have not become YouTube partners—conventional media organizations that provide professional content to YouTube users. BBC, Al Jazeera, Fox News, PBS. They have all become partners to YouTube.

“Becoming part of YouTube is a way for major networks to gain many more viewers of the hot stories. Online videos can be viewed over and over and at any hour of the day. A YouTube partnership gives the companies more control over the content provided by their network,” Johnson said.

In the January/February 2007 issue of Foreign Policy magazine, Moisés Naím, FP editor-in-chief, argues that the “YouTube effect will be even more intense” than the CNN effect.

CNN revolutionized journalism and broadcast news. It forced governments to be accountable throughout the 24-hour news cycle.

Instead of interrupting the soap operas to bring a presidential address to the nation, or a late-night infomercial to notify the public of a hurricane warning, CNN, and the networks that have followed it, interrupt the news to bring you more news.

The YouTube effect has already altered the state of the news media. A surge in the omnipresence of citizen journalism has forced governments to be even more accountable and transparent

Major news networks might employ thousands of professional journalists, but they will never have the vast reach and constant presence “as millions of people carrying a cell phone that can record video,” Naím wrote.

Though CNN has not yet become a YouTube partner, the network has made great strides to modernize news coverage. With CNN Pipeline and CNN I-Report, the public has the unprecedented ability to view commercial-free web-based video (for a fee) and to regularly contribute to the 24-hour news cycle.

The CNN effect plus the YouTube effect yields innovation and vast news coverage.

“The viewer has more control over what news they choose to take in, and it enables them with an opportunity to contribute to ‘breaking’ news stories. I would hope that content wouldn’t suffer, though,” said Winterhalter. “I would hope that important stories wouldn’t become lost in the more ‘entertaining’ stories. Hopefully, a story about Darfur wouldn’t go unnoticed due to the fact that Paris Hilton got sentenced to 45 days in jail.”

And it’s not just television networks hopping on the Internet video bandwagon. Radio stations and newspapers—media not generally associated with moving pictures—have begun to post video footage on their websites.

Elmer Ploetz, a reporter for the Buffalo News, said that his newspaper is one of many that have decided to begin to produce video for the web.

“There are a lot of newspapers doing it already, and if they’re not doing it, they’re thinking about it,” Ploetz said.

So What’s the Future of the News Media?

Will the presses be stopped? Will FM and AM radio go off the air? Will cable TV be faded to black? Will all of the news media run through a personal computer?

A media revolution is about to erupt. It has already begun, but it is in its early days. In five, ten years, the news media might look completely different.

“I’ve heard the death of radio pronounced so many times, and it still isn’t dead. But YouTube is revolutionizing the industry like nothing I’ve ever seen before,” Ranney said.

Some forecast the future a bit differently than Ranney, though.

“I think that it is inevitable that the major networks start to push more and more content onto the Internet, but I also believe it will change television in general. I don’t think it’s that crazy to think that television and the Internet will eventually become one entity,” Winterhalter said.

Media theoreticians often view the future with gloom. In the early 20th century, radio and television were feared. Now, in the early 21st century, some scholars unrealistically fear the coming of the YouTube revolution.

“It pushes media convergence down the path it is already headed. It’s like a snowball gathering speed as it rolls down the hill,” Johnson said. “Eventually, all media will be combined. You might be a traditional newspaper or radio station, but you’ll have the other media involved in one way or another.”

Though a revolution—the democratization and YouTubization of journalism—is on the horizon, conventional media still has a place in our society.

“I worry about the hard, in-depth, investigative journalism. I haven’t seen the commitment from internet news companies to do that kind of journalism,” Ranney said. “Until those companies start doing that, there is still plenty of room for newspapers and radio to do that.”

While there might be a few examples of investigative journalism on YouTube, most of it has been provided by traditional news sources.

“If those professional journalists weren’t doing the legwork. There would be nothing for bloggers to talk about,” Ranney said.

And it’s not easy to find the investigative, in-depth journalism among the vast expanses of worthlessness on YouTube.

“You have to go through way too much garbage to get to the good stuff,” Loughlin said.

Even with its flaws and overwhelming piles of brainless videos, we can be certain that YouTube will be around for a long time to come.

Just imagine a living room with no television, no radio. Just a couch and a recliner and a coffee table. And a computer, too.

The family isn’t crowded around a television. Dad is in his den. Mom is in the kitchen. Bobby is in the garage. Suzy is in her room. And they are all connected to the Internet, consumed by YouTube’s capabilities.

Dad searches for the latest footage posted by U.S. Marines in Iraq. Mom films a video blog about the repression of women. Bobby uses his cell phone to shoot his noisy garage band’s first music video. Suzy tears up while watching LonelyGirl15’s latest posting.

YouTube might have eliminated the fight over the remote control, but will it destroy personal relationships?

No, probably not, but you better pull your ergonomically designed swivel chair up to your computer and type www.youtube.com into your web browser before you get stuck in the 20th century.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Uncategorized